Food Labelling Rules in India Explained

What happened

The Supreme Court of India has reserved its judgment on the proposed front-of-pack labelling framework for packaged foods and beverages, which will impact the framework proposed by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) for displaying warnings on packaged food products containing high levels of sugar, fat, and salt.

The court's decision is crucial as it will determine the fate of the FSSAI's proposal to implement front-of-pack labelling for added sugar, fat, and salt in packaged foods and beverages in a single phase, with a one-year deadline for companies to comply after the regulations are finalised.

Why it matters

The FSSAI's proposal aims to promote healthier eating habits among Indians by providing clear information about the nutritional content of packaged foods, which is essential for making informed choices about their diet.

The proposal also highlights the importance of distinguishing between naturally occurring sugars, such as those in fruits and milk, and added sugars, as the latter can have negative health effects when consumed excessively.

What it means for you

If the court rules in favour of the FSSAI's proposal, consumers can expect to see prominent warnings on packaged food products containing high levels of sugar, fat, and salt, which will help them make informed choices about their diet.

This move can potentially lead to a reduction in the consumption of unhealthy foods and promote a healthier lifestyle among Indians.

By the numbers

• 1 year: The proposed deadline for companies to comply with the new regulations after they are finalised.
• 4 months: The time required to finalise and issue the draft regulations, according to the FSSAI.
• 1 point larger: The font size of the warning label, which will be at least one point larger than that used in the nutrition information table on the back of the pack.

What happens next

The court has directed all parties to file their final written submissions within three days, after which the court will deliver its verdict.

The court's verdict will be binding on the FSSAI, and the regulator will need to accept it "in true spirit in the interests of the nation".

The FSSAI has also proposed an amendment requiring brands to display the warning ‘Contains Non-Caloric Sweetener’ on the front of the pack, instead of only on the back as at present.

Additionally, the court has flagged the lack of a clear definition of ultra-processed food, which is essential for implementing effective regulations.

Read also: Maharashtra FDA Ensures Food Safety

Expert Perspective

Experts believe that the implementation of front-of-pack labelling will have a significant impact on the food industry in India, as it will force companies to re-evaluate their product formulations and packaging.

They also argue that the move will promote transparency and accountability in the industry, which will ultimately benefit consumers.

Implications for Readers in India

The proposed front-of-pack labelling framework will have significant implications for readers in India, as it will provide them with clear and concise information about the nutritional content of packaged foods.

This will enable them to make informed choices about their diet and lifestyle, which will ultimately contribute to a healthier and more sustainable food system in India.

What to Watch Next

Readers can expect to see significant developments in the coming weeks and months, as the court delivers its verdict and the FSSAI finalises its regulations.

It is essential to stay informed about the latest updates and developments in the food labelling space, as they will have a direct impact on the health and well-being of Indians.